Front End System Design
Our technical interviewing is made of two rounds - A Pair Programming round and a System design round
What is a system design interview?
If you’re interviewing for a senior frontend engineer position at Wise you might be invited to participate in a system design interview. Here’s a handy guide to help you prepare for our system design technical interview.
The system design interview is an open-ended exercise to help you showcase your ability to break problems down, communicate and make technical decisions.
The interview takes around 60 minutes - including 5/10 minutes for intros and to answer your questions at the end.
We will spend about 45min designing and diagraming some features or products according to a set of product requirements, mirroring a real world example.
To carry the the exercise, we’ll use an interactive diagramming platform like HackerRank or draw.io where the idea is for you to collaborate with your interviewer to design and architect the solution to exercise
Your recruiter will discuss all this with you during the initial call.
How we evaluate the interview
Collaboration and communication: How you communicate with your interviewers and engage with them to clarify and refine requirements to validate your ideas. We want to know how you approach working with others to break problems down and design solutions.
Architecture and APIs: How you approach turning requirements into solutions, explain them though high level architecture diagrams and how you design the communication between components like API interfaces, at component level, network level or others.
Technical trade-offs & deep dive: How you refine your architecture to ensure it fulfills the requirements of the exercise and make technical choices. We want to see how you dive into specific parts of your solution and are able to detail how they work and why you make specific decisions and how you consider trade-offs. We want to know how you approach performance concerns and make optimisations.
What to expect
What your System Design interview is about:
- Learning how you think through product and technical requirements, how you break them down and build solutions. We expect you to draw a high level architecture of your solution using a basic diagram tool and if it’s a remote interview we’ll ask you to share our screen throughout the interview.
- We’ll ask questions about your technical decisions and go deeper into parts of your design and cover topics relevant to Wise, like application performance and good user experience and good API design. It’s an open conversation and we might not cover everything but we expect you to be able to discuss your solution with confidence and some level of detail depending on your experience
What your System Design interview not is about:
- Coding – this will be the focus of another interview Data models - We focus on designing data models or cover databases
- Computer science style questions like Big O notation, Trivia questions, Riddles, trick questions or logic puzzles
Before the interview
You’ll receive an email from Wise containing the details of the interview: when it’ll happen, who’ll the two engineers be and how it’ll be conducted. It can be an onsite interview where you get the opportunity to visit one of our offices (depending on your location), or a video interview via Google Meet.
During the interview
Our interviewers will provide a quick introduction of themselves and tell you about their roles in Wise.
For the design task, we will present a product task or problematic area and we expect you to help us draw out a high level architecture . Additionally, we may also ask for a deep dive into specific topics of the requirements or your design as key technical choices you make, API design, UX patterns or performance concerns and trade-offs.
How to prepare
This interview should not need any preparation.
We won’t ask trick questions, expect you to know big o notation or any particular computer science concept or and we won’t go into details on backend services or databases.
We will focus on high level frontend architecture concepts, technical choices and API design. Understanding your reasoning is more important than the answer itself, we want to see how you solve problems and articulate your thought process so that the interviewers understand your reasoning.
You might also want to review role-specific topics if you’ve applied for a specific position. For example, if you are applying for our security team, take some time to cover security related topics in your preparation - like frontend and API authentication mechanisms. Similarly, design system related roles should anticipate deeper questions around UI patterns, performance and accessibility.
When approaching any technical task, we suggest the following:
Make sure you fully understand the question. If you are uncertain, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification.
Begin with a simple solution and iterate to improve it. If time runs short, just explain to us how you would improve it. However, it is also acceptable to start with the best solution right away.
- Talk us through your thought process and assumptions as you tackle the problem.
Feel free to ask the interviewers for help - they are there to support you in completing the task and demonstrating your problem-solving abilities.
Tips – during your interview
For remote interviews, a stable internet connection and a quiet environment are very important. Consider using a headset for better audio quality for both yourself and the interviewers.
Be ready to use an online collaborative whiteboard tool (e.g. Hackerrank) and to share your screen
Ask questions - this round is an open ended discussion, we encourage you to engage with your interviewers and ask them questions to clarify any questions you have, discuss ideas and validate your design
Finally, at the conclusion of the system design interview at Wise, you will have the opportunity to ask questions. Whether about life at Wise, our global money transfer operations, or our technology stack, feel free to ask.
Good luck!
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